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Personcentrerad vård, fysioterapeuters uppfattningar inom akut slutenvård – en fenomenografisk intervjustudie.
Dalarna University, School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Caring Science.
2016 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Person-centered care, perceptions among physiotherapist´s in acute in-hospital care. - a phenomenografic interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Att vård bör bedrivas personcentrerat (PCC) stödjs av Patientlagen. Sveriges kommuner och landsting har därför fått i uppdrag att sprida kunskap och information i syfte att underlätta implementering av modellen. Aktuell forskning indikerar att vårdpersonal, inklusive fysioterapeuter, värdesätter innehållet i PCC men rapporterar också att det kan finnas svårigheter med att förstå och fullt ut praktisera PCC.

Syfte: Att undersöka och beskriva variationer i fysioterapeuters uppfattningar om PCC inom akut sjukvård.

Metod: Kvalitativ metod med fenomenografisk design. Sju informanter deltog i individuella intervjuer och tre av dem i en kompletterande fokusgruppintervju för att fånga ytterligare variationer i uppfattningar. Informanter var leg. fysioterapeuter, kliniskt verksamma inom akutsjukvård. Informanter var 27 - 53 år, hade 1.5 - 16 års erfarenhet, sex kvinnor och en man.

Huvudresultat: Analysen utmynnade i två beskrivningskategorier, "Den professionella rollen utmanas" och "Patientens roll förändras", med tre beskrivande kategorier vardera.

Konklusion: Den slutsats som kan dras utifrån denna studie är att fysioterapeuter erfar PCC när den professionella rollen utmanas och när patientens roll förändras från patient till person i större utsträckning än tidigare. Ytterligare forskning inom området krävs för att öka kunskapen om hur PCC påverkar patientens och fysioterapeutens roll.

Abstract [en]

Introduction: Person-centered care (PCC) is strongly supported by Swedish law. Health care staff, including physiotherapists, value features in PCC, such as increased patient participation, but research indicates also difficulties to fully grasp and practice the concept.

Aim: To explore and describe how physiotherapists perceive PCC in acute in-hospital care.

Methods: Qualitative phenomenograpic design, using two different methods for data collection. Participant´s, registered physiotherapist´s and operative in acute in-hospital wards, were interviewed individually and in a focus group. Participant´s characteristics were; 27-53 years, 1.5-16 years in profession, 6 women and one male.

Analysis: A phenomenographic data analysis in consecutive seven steps was performed.

Result: The analysis resulted in two main descriptive categories, "The professional role is challenged" and "The patient role transforms" with three subcategories respectively.

Conclusion: In conclusion, implementing PCC may imply a struggle within physiotherapist´s in acute in-hospital care, such as perceived challenges to the professional role and a perceived transformation in the patient role. Further research is needed to explore this.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016.
Keywords [en]
Physiotherapy, phenomenography, person-centered care, professional roles, shared decision-making.
Keywords [sv]
Fysioterapi, fenomenografi, person-centrerad vård, professionella roller, delat beslutsfattande.
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-24237OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-24237DiVA, id: diva2:1073293
Available from: 2017-02-10 Created: 2017-02-10

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
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  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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  • text
  • asciidoc
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