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Estimation of non-metallic inclusions in industrial Ni based alloys 825
Dalarna University, School of Technology and Business Studies, Materials Technology. KTH.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3188-5000
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2017 (English)In: Steel Research International, ISSN 1611-3683, E-ISSN 1869-344X, Vol. 88, no 4, article id 1600024Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

It is well known that inclusions affect the properties of the steel and other alloys. The importance of understanding the behavior of the inclusions during production can never be overstated. This study has examined the main types of big size (>10μm) inclusions that exist in Ni-based Alloy at the end of ladle treatment and after casting during industrial production of Ni based Alloys 825. Sources, mechanisms of formation and behavior of different type large size inclusions in Alloy 825 are discussed based on 2 and 3D investigations of inclusion characteristics (such as, morphology, composition, size, and number) and thermodynamic considerations. The large size inclusions found can be divided in spherical (Type I and II) inclusions and in clusters (Type III-V). Type I-A inclusions (Al2O3-CaO-MgO) originate from the slag. Type I-B inclusions and Type II inclusions consist of CaO-Al2O3-MgO and Al2O3-TiO2-CaO, respectively. Both types originate from the FeTi70R alloy. Type III clusters (Al2O3-MgO-CaO) are formed during an Al deoxidation of the Ni-based alloy. Type IV clusters (Al2O3-TiO2-CaO) formed from small inclusions, which are precipitated in local zones which contain high Ti and Al levels. These clusters are transformed to Type III clusters over time in the ladle. Finally, Type V clusters are typical TiN clusters. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 88, no 4, article id 1600024
Keywords [en]
Alloy 825, Inclusion distribution, Non-metallic inclusions
National Category
Materials Engineering
Research subject
Research Profiles 2009-2020, Steel Forming and Surface Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-24615DOI: 10.1002/srin.201600024ISI: 000398639200012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85014553773OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-24615DiVA, id: diva2:1083075
Available from: 2017-03-20 Created: 2017-03-20 Last updated: 2021-11-12Bibliographically approved

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Kellner, Hans

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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