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Personcentrerad vård av demenssjuka personer i palliativ vård – en kvalitativ intervjustudie av sjuksköterskors erfarenheter
Dalarna University, School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Caring Science/Nursing.
Dalarna University, School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Caring Science/Nursing.
2019 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Person-centered care of dementia in palliative care - a qualitative interview study of nurses experiences (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: När demenssjukdomen utvecklas ökar beroendet av andra. Demenssjukdom ses som en kronisk sjukdom men är i slutändan palliativ. Personcentrerad vård bör förespråkas i demensvården. Sjuksköterskan i den palliativa vården är en viktig aktör i att arbeta förebyggande för att lindra uppkomna symtom. Syfte: Att beskriva sjuksköterskans erfarenhet av personcentrerad vård av demenssjuka personer i palliativ vård på särskilt boende anpassat för personer med demenssjukdom. Metod: Designen var en empirisk kvalitativ intervjustudie. Tio sjuksköterskor intervjuades och intervjuerna analyserades med hjälp av kvalitativ innehållsanalys.  Resultat: Dataanalysen resulterade i tre huvudkategorier och nio underkategorier. Huvudkategorierna var: att sträva efter personcentrerad vård, att utföra palliativ vård samt att ansvara för den palliativa vården.  Slutsats: I studien framkommer att den personcentrerade vården av demenssjuka personer i palliativ vård ska bygga på att den ges utifrån en helhetssyn på personen. I den bör personens välbefinnande beaktas och främjar en värdig och god död.

Abstract [en]

Background: As dementia develops, dependence on others increases. Dementia is seen as a chronic disease but is ultimately palliative. Person-centered care should be advocated in dementia care. The nurse in palliative care is an important actor in working preventively to prevent the occurrence of symptoms. Purpose: To describe the nurse experience of person-centered care of dementia in palliative care in special institutions adapted for people with dementia.  Method: The design was an empirical qualitative interview study. Ten nurses were interviewed and the interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The data analysis resulted in three main categories and nine subcategories. The main categories were: to strive for person-centered care, to perform palliative care and to be responsible for palliative care. Conclusion: The study shows that the person-centered care of people with dementia in palliative care should be based on the fact that it is given on the basis of a holistic view of the person. In it, the person's well-being should be considered and promote a dignified and good death.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019.
Keywords [en]
dementia, palliative care, person-centered care
Keywords [sv]
demens, palliativ vård, personcentrerad vård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-30161OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-30161DiVA, id: diva2:1322041
Available from: 2019-06-10 Created: 2019-06-10

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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  • nn-NB
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