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Multiplex proteomics for prediction of major cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes
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Number of Authors: 172018 (English)In: Diabetologia, ISSN 0012-186X, E-ISSN 1432-0428, Vol. 61, no 8, p. 1748-1757Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims/hypothesis Multiplex proteomics could improve understanding and risk prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in type 2 diabetes. This study assessed 80 cardiovascular and inflammatory proteins for biomarker discovery and prediction of MACE in type 2 diabetes. Methods We combined data from six prospective epidemiological studies of 30-77-year-old individuals with type 2 diabetes in whom 80 circulating proteins were measured by proximity extension assay. Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression was used in a discovery/replication design to identify biomarkers for incident MACE. We used gradient-boosted machine learning and lasso regularised Cox regression in a random 75% training subsample to assess whether adding proteins to risk factors included in the Swedish National Diabetes Register risk model would improve the prediction of MACE in the separate 25% test subsample. Results Of 1211 adults with type 2 diabetes (32% women), 211 experienced a MACE over a mean (+/- SD) of 6.4 +/- 2.3 years. We replicated associations (< 5% false discovery rate) between risk of MACE and eight proteins: matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-12, IL-27 subunit alpha (IL-27a), kidney injury molecule (KIM)-1, fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-23, protein S100-A12, TNF receptor (TNFR)-1, TNFR-2 and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor (TRAIL-R)2. Addition of the 80-protein assay to established risk factors improved discrimination in the separate test sample from 0.686 (95% CI 0.682, 0.689) to 0.748 (95% CI 0.746, 0.751). A sparse model of 20 added proteins achieved a C statistic of 0.747 (95% CI 0.653, 0.842) in the test sample. Conclusions/interpretation We identified eight protein biomarkers, four of which are novel, for risk of MACE in community residents with type 2 diabetes, and found improved risk prediction by combining multiplex proteomics with an established risk model. Multiprotein arrays could be useful in identifying individuals with type 2 diabetes who are at highest risk of a cardiovascular event.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. Vol. 61, no 8, p. 1748-1757
Keywords [en]
Biomarkers, Major adverse cardiovascular event, Proteomics, Risk, Type 2 diabetes
National Category
Endocrinology and Diabetes
Research subject
Research Profiles 2009-2020, Health and Welfare
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URN: urn:nbn:se:du-33000DOI: 10.1007/s00125-018-4641-zISI: 000437432200006PubMedID: 29796748Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85047249027OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-33000DiVA, id: diva2:1433758
Available from: 2020-06-01 Created: 2020-06-01 Last updated: 2023-09-22Bibliographically approved

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Alam, MoududRudholm Feldreich, TobiasÄrnlöv, Johan

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CiteExportLink to record
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