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Effekterna av aktiva e-hälsointerventioner på fysisk kapacitet, self-efficacy samt livskvalité hos personer med kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom.: En strukturerad litteraturstudie
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The effects of active e-health interventions on physical capacity, self-efficacy and quality of life in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A structured literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Fysisk aktivitet är en viktig del av behandlingen hos personer med kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom (KOL), då det kan förbättra personens self-efficacy. Fysisk aktivitet kan även förbättra den fysiska kapaciteten och upplevda livskvalitén. Efterfrågan på tillgänglighet, delaktighet och självständighet i egenvård har ökat vilket medfört en snabb utveckling av digitala lösningar. Kunskapsluckor föreligger fortfarande i hur effektivt en aktiv e-hälsointervention påverkar personer med KOL. Syfte: Genom denna strukturerade litteraturstudie undersöka om nyttjandet av aktiva e-hälsointerventioner har effekt på fysisk kapacitet, self-efficacy samt upplevd livskvalité hos personer med KOL.Metod: Datainsamling genomfördes i databaserna Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of science. En sållning utifrån titel och abstrakt följdes av en relevans och kvalitetsbedömning på potentiellt relevanta artiklar. Etiska aspekter beaktades i granskningen. Data extraherades och sammanställdes samt analyserades kvalitativt. Resultat: Totalt inkluderades sju studier: sex stycken randomiserade kontrollerade studier och en experimentell crossover studie. Kvalitetsbedömningen för systematiska bias var låg till medelhög. Fysisk kapacitet och livskvalité förbättrades signifikant i samtliga studier med nämnda utfallsmått. Däremot visade endast en av studierna på signifikant förbättring jämfört med kontrollgrupp för fysisk kapacitet och två studier för livskvalité. Self-efficacy förbättrades signifikant inom två av fyra studier varav det i en av dessa uppvisades en signifikant förbättring jämfört med kontrollgrupp. Slutsats: Denna strukturerade litteraturstudie indikerar att aktiva e-hälsointerventioner leder till förbättringar av fysisk kapacitet och upplevd livskvalité hos personer med KOL och kan användas som ett alternativ till sedvanlig behandling. Det går inte att dra någon slutsats gällande effekten av en aktiv e-hälsointerventionen på self-efficacy.

Abstract [en]

Background: Physical activity is an important part of the treatment of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as it can increase the person's self-efficacy. Physical activity may also increase the physical capacity and perceived quality of life. The demand for accessibility, participation and independence in self-care has increased as a result and rapid development of digital solutions. Knowledge gaps are still built in how effectively an active e-health intervention affects people with COPD.Aim: Through this structured literature study, to investigate whether the use of active e-health interventions has an effect on physical capacity, self-efficacy and perceived quality of life in people with COPD.Method: Data collection was performed in the databases Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of science. A screening based on title and abstract was followed by a relevance and quality assessment of potentially relevant articles. Ethical aspects were considered in the review. Data were extracted and compiled and analyzed qualitatively.Results: A total of seven studies were included: six randomized controlled trials and one experimental crossover study. The quality assessment for systematic bias was low to medium. Physical capacity and quality of life improved significantly in all studies physical capacity and quality of life improved significantly in all studies with the mentioned outcome measures. However, only one of the studies showed significant improvement compared with the control group for physical capacity and two studies for quality of life. Self-efficacy improved significantly in two of four studies, one of which showed a significant improvement compared with the control group. Conclusion: This structured literature study indicates that active e-health interventions lead to improvements in physical capacity and perceived quality of life in people with COPD and it can be used as an alternative to conventional treatment. It is not possible to draw any conclusions about the effect of an active e-health intervention on self-efficacy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021.
Keywords [en]
Copd, ehealth, quality of life, self-efficacy, 6MWT
Keywords [sv]
ehälsa, KOL, livskvalité, self-efficacy, 6-min gångtest
National Category
Other Medical Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-38071OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-38071DiVA, id: diva2:1593096
Subject / course
Medical Science
Available from: 2021-09-10 Created: 2021-09-10

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