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Sjuksköterskors uppfattningar om bakomliggandefaktorer att lämna yrket i relation tillMagnetmodellen: en litteraturöversikt
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Registered Nurses´ perceptions of intentions to leave the professionin relation to the Magnet model : a literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Både nationellt och internationellt syns en ökad sjuksköterskebrist, vilket ökar risken för utebliven omvårdnad och försämrad vårdkvalitet. Magnetmodellen är en erkänd model lför att både behålla och attrahera sjuksköterskor till en arbetsplats och därmed intressant att sätta i relation till de anledningar sjuksköterskor uppger för att lämna yrket.Syfte: Att beskriva sjuksköterskors uppfattningar om bakomliggande faktorer att lämna yrket i relation till Magnetmodellen.Metod: En strukturerad litteraturöversikt. Systematiska sökningar har genomförts i CINAHL och PubMed som resulterade i 14 vetenskapliga artiklar. Samtliga artiklar har kvalitetsgranskats och bearbetats genom ett deduktivt förhållningssätt.Resultat: Resultatet visar 26 unika anledningar att lämna yrket som delades upp i fem kategorier: Dålig arbetsmiljö, bristande stöd till nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor, dåliga relationer till övriga teamet samt bristande ledarskap. De unika anledningarna kunde relateras till nio av 14 magneter, övriga anledningar placerades in i en kategori Anledningar som inte kan relateras till Magnetmodellen.Slutsats: Organisationer måste se över brister i arbetsmiljön. Genom att skapa attraktiva arbetsplatser med omvårdnadskompetenta ledare som sätter omvårdnad i fokus stärks sjuksköterskor i deras profession, engagemang och arbetstillfredsställelse.

Abstract [en]

Background: Both nationally and internationally, there is an increased shortage of nurses, which increases the risk of non-care and deteriorating quality of care. The magnet model is a recognized model for both retaining and attracting nurses to a workplace and thus interesting to put in relation to the reasons nurses state for leaving the profession.Aim: To describe registered nurses´ perceptions of intentions to leave the profession in relation to the Magnet model.Method: A structured literature review. Systematic searches have been performed in CINAHL andPubMed which resulted in 14 scientific articles. All articles have been quality reviewed and then processed through a deductive approach.Results: The result show 26 unique reasons for leaving the profession, which were divided into five categories, Poor work environment, Lack of support for newly graduated nurses, Poor relations with the rest of the team, and lack of leadership. The unique reasons could be related to nine of 14 magnets, other reasons were placed in a category, Reasons that can not be related to the Magnet model.Conclusions: Organizations need to review shortcomings in the work environment. By creating attractive workplaces with nursing-competent leaders who put nursing in focus, nurses are strengthened in their profession, commitment and job satisfaction.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022.
Keywords [en]
intention to leave, literature review, Magnet hospitals, nurses, profession
Keywords [sv]
avsikt att lämna yrket, litteraturöversikt, Magnet modellen, professionen, sjuksköterskor
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-41193OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-41193DiVA, id: diva2:1649672
Subject / course
Caring Science/Nursing
Available from: 2022-04-04 Created: 2022-04-04

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fulltext(1436 kB)410 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 1436 kBChecksum SHA-512
5948cebd19b6c79afceea673ca2a247238637603fe4a26eba72f529d7455d3add171a5ea491e5547df55ee9d69ee30104be1525932e6a04c7e5ab27b8dcf07cb
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
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  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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Output format
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