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Faktorer som bidrar till utebliven omvårdnad: En litteraturöversikt
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Factors that contributes to missed nursing care : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund

Forskning visar att utebliven omvårdnad är ett faktum på sjukhus i stora delar av världen. Detta medför en risk för vårdskador, onödigt lidande för patienter samt en ökad kostnad för samhället. Det kan även bidra till att sjuksköterskor upplever en sämre arbetsmiljö vilket kan leda till uppsägningar och brist på sjuksköterskor.

Syfte

Syftet är att beskriva faktorer som kan leda till utebliven omvårdnad på sjukhus.

Metod

Detta examensarbete är en strukturerad litteraturöversikt med inslag av den metodologi som används vid systematiska översikter. Femton vetenskapliga studier ligger till grund för resultatet och dessa har sökts fram från databaserna CINAHL och PubMed, studierna är publicerade mellan åren 2012 - 2022.

Resultat

Litteraturöversiktens resultat visar att såväl mänskliga/demografiska som organisatoriska faktorer bidrar till utebliven omvårdnad. Resultatet visar att otillräcklig bemanning, brist på materiella resurser, arbetsmiljöproblem och bristande kommunikation är faktorer som kan leda till utebliven omvårdnad. Förekomsten av utebliven omvårdnad har även visat sig variera beroende på personalens yrkeskategori.

Slutsats

Otillräcklig bemanning är den mest betydande faktorn i relation till utebliven omvårdnad under kategorin organisatoriska faktorer, brist på materiella resurser och negativa upplevelser av arbetsmiljön bidrar till fall av utebliven omvårdnad.

Abstract [en]

Background

Research shows that missed nursing care is a fact in hospitals in large parts of the world. This entails a risk of healthcare injuries and unnecessary suffering for patients as well as an increased cost to society. This can contribute to nurses experiencing a poorer working environment, which can lead to redundancies and a shortage of nurses.

Aim

The aim is to describe factors that can lead to missed nursing care in hospitals.

Method

This thesis is a structured literature review with elements of the methodology used in systematic reviews. Fifteen scientific articles are the basis for the results, and these have been retrieved from the database CINAHL and PubMed, the articles are published between the years 2012-2022

Results

The results of this study show that both human/demographic and organizational factors that contributes to missed nursing care. The results show that insufficient staffing, lack of material resources, work environment problems and lack of communication are factors that can lead to missed nursing care. The incidence of missed nursing care has also been shown to vary depending on the occupational category of the staff.

Conclusions

Insufficient staffing is the most significant factor in relation to missed nursing care under the category of organizational factors, but also lack of material resources and a negative experience of the work environment contribute to cases of missed nursing care.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022.
Keywords [en]
Factors, Hospitals, Inpatients, Literature review, Magnet model, Missed Nursing Care
Keywords [sv]
Faktorer, Litteraturöversikt, Magnetmodellen, Sjukhus, Slutenvårdspatienter, Utebliven omvårdnad
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-41427OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-41427DiVA, id: diva2:1657729
Subject / course
Caring Science/Nursing
Available from: 2022-05-12 Created: 2022-05-12

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
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