Recovering from COVID-19 - A Process Characterised by Uncertainty: A Qualitative study
2022 (English)In: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, ISSN 1650-1977, E-ISSN 1651-2081, Vol. 54, article id jrm00326Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
OBJECTIVE: To obtain a deeper understanding of the lived experiences of patients with COVID-19, the recovery process and consequences for everyday life 6 months after hospital discharge.
DESIGN: An explorative qualitative study using individual interviews.
SUBJECTS: A purposive sampling was applied to recruit persons who had received inpatient hospital care, were discharged approximately 6 months previously, were of working age and had persistent self-reported symptoms at a 3-month follow-up appointment.
METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 participants (10 men, 5 women), which were then transcribed and analysed with inductive thematic analysis.
RESULTS: Three themes were identified: "Status of recovery - two steps forward, one step back", "Remaining symptoms caused limitations in everyday life" and "Strategies for recovery". Participants indicated the recovery process through 6 months after discharge was a challenging road, often involving setbacks. A wide range of persistent, fluctuating, or new symptoms negatively impacted many areas of daily life, with fatigue and lack of energy being especially prominent. Participants used a variety of strategies to cope and recover.
CONCLUSION: This study increases our knowledge of the lived experiences of COVID-19 based individual experiences. Unexpected symptoms in the recovery process were described and not always possible to forecast.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 54, article id jrm00326
Keywords [en]
Persistent symptoms, qualitative research, coping strategies, inpatients, activities of daily living, COVID-19, follow-up studies
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-42724DOI: 10.2340/jrm.v54.2739ISI: 000855144600002PubMedID: 35976769Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85138125752OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-42724DiVA, id: diva2:1697380
2022-09-202022-09-202023-03-17Bibliographically approved