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Who are the language tourists?: A factor-cluster analysis based on language-related attitudes, beliefs, and travel outcomes
Univ Europeia, Fac Social Sci & Technol, Lisbon, Portugal.;Univ Aveiro, Res Unit Governance Competitiveness & Publ Polici, Aveiro, Portugal..
Univ Europeia, Fac Social Sci & Technol, Lisbon, Portugal.;Inst Portugues Administracao Mkt IPAM Porto, Porto, Portugal..
Dalarna University, School of Culture and Society, Tourism Studies. Univ Aveiro, Portugal.;Lusofona Univ, Portugal.;Univ Aegean, Greece.;Univ Coimbra, Portugal.
2022 (English)In: The international journal of tourism research, ISSN 1099-2340, E-ISSN 1522-1970, Vol. 25, no 1, p. 150-168Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Researching language tourism (where language learning is a primary or secondary motivation for the trip) is a growing field of interest as the importance of language within tourism experiences is recognized. Conceptually located at the intersection of cultural, youth, academic, and educational tourism, past research has focused on the analysis of tourists who travel to formally learn a language, missing out on an important number of tourists who travel to learn a language informally. To overcome this gap in research, cluster analysis of a sample of 1014 formal and informal language tourists was undertaken to segment them based on language-related attitudes, beliefs, and travel outcomes. Four clusters of language tourists were identified, called the Enthusiasts, the Devoted, the Pragmatists, and the Less-Committed. We propose that two axes are fundamental for characterizing and understanding language tourists, thus contributing to expand theory on language tourism.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 25, no 1, p. 150-168
Keywords [en]
cluster analysis, educational tourism, language tourism, segmentation, travel behavior
National Category
Human Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-42988DOI: 10.1002/jtr.2559ISI: 000871455600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85140388939OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-42988DiVA, id: diva2:1708923
Available from: 2022-11-07 Created: 2022-11-07 Last updated: 2023-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Bakas, Fiona

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf