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Ungdomars upplevelser av att leva med diabetes mellitus typ 1: En litteraturöversikt
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Adolescent’s experiences of Living with diabetes mellitus type 1 : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund Typ 1-diabetes är en autoimmun sjukdom och kräver en livslång behandling. Kontinuerlig glukosmätning (CGM) sker dagligen då sjukdomen medför att insulin måste tillföras exogent flera gånger per dag. Tiden som ungdom och ung vuxen kan ses som en utmaning i sig då det är under denna period i livet identiteten utvecklas, självständigheten prövas och nya relationer skapas.

Syfte Studiens syfte var att sammanställa forskningsbaserad kunskap kring ungdomars upplevelser av att leva med typ 1-diabetes.

Metod Studien har genomförts som en strukturerad litteraturöversikt. Ramverket PEO användes för att bryta ner syftet och bilda sökord. Sökningar gjordes i databaserna CINAHL, PubMed och PsycInfo. När sökningarna av materialet till litteraturstudien genomförts, gjordes en analys med syftet att organisera, strukturera och förstå betydelsen av det material som framgick.

Resultat Resultatet visade att ungdomars upplevelse av att leva med typ 1-diabetes var utmanande och frambringade en mängd känslor och tankar. Resultatet delades in i två huvudkategorier: Att kastas in i något nytt och främmande samt Att handskas med sjukdomen och vården. 

Abstract [en]

Background Type 1-diabetes is an autoimmune disease and requires lifelong treatmet. Continuous glucose measurement takes place several times a day as the disease requires that insulin must be supplied exogenously several times a day. The time as an adolescent can be seen as a challenge in itself as it is during this period in life that identity develops, independence is tested and new relationships are created.

Aim The aim of the study was to compile research-based knowledge about adolescent´s experiences of living with type 1 diabetes.

Method The study has been conducted as a structured literature review. The PEO framework was used to break down purpose and form keywords. Searches are made in the databases CINAHL, PubMed and PsycInfo. When the searches for the material for the literature study are carried out, an analysis was made with the aim of organizing, structuring and understanding the meaning of the material that appeared.

Results The results showed that young people's experience of living with type 1-diabetes was challenging and produced a range of emotions and thoughts. The results were divided into two main categories: Being thrown into something new and strange and Dealing with the illness and care.

Conclusions Young people's experience of living with type 1-diabetes is stressful and that their identity is affected. The care staff's treatment is significant for young people with type 1-diabetes, however, the results show that there are shortcomings that should be improved in order to create an optimal care process. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022.
Keywords [en]
Sjuksköterska, Typ 1-diabetes, Ungdomar, Upplevelse, litteraturöversikt
Keywords [sv]
Expérience, Adolescent, Nurse, Type 1-diabetes, a literature review
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-44971OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-44971DiVA, id: diva2:1723745
Subject / course
Caring Science/Nursing
Available from: 2023-01-04 Created: 2023-01-04

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