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BHV-sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att möta föräldrar som avstår från att vaccinera sina barn: En kvalitativ intervjustudie
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare, Caring Science/Nursing.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare, Caring Science/Nursing.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Child Health Services nurses experiences of meeting parents who refrain from having their children vaccinated (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Vaccin är en av de främsta framgångarna i medicinhistorien. Vaccinmotstånd klassas som ett av de tio största hoten mot global hälsa. Motstånd förekommer i hela världen i alla sociala grupper av olika anledningar. Syfte: Beskriva BHV-sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att möta föräldrar som avstår från att vaccinera sina barn enligt det allmänna vaccinationsprogrammet. Metod: En kvalitativ intervjustudie. Semistrukturerade intervjuer hölls med åtta BHV-sjuksköterskor i mellansvenska kommuner. Innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats användes för att analysera resultatet. Resultat: Resultatet mynnade ut i tre huvudkategorier: orsaker till att avstå från vaccination, orsaker till att genomföra vaccination samt erfarenheter från mötet. Respektive huvudkategori baserades på följande subkategorier: tveksamhet, personliga skäl, felaktig information, information baserad på vetenskap och beprövad erfarenhet; individuell anpassning, bygga relation och tillit, svårt möte samt starkt ställningstagande. Slutsats: BHV-sjuksköterskornas erfarenheter är att mötet med vaccinkritiska föräldrar är svårt. Föräldrarna har ofta tagit del av felaktig information. BHV-sjuksköterskorna försöker med hjälp av personlig anpassning och respekt för föräldrarna förse dem med korrekt information, allt för att bibehålla en god relation.

Abstract [en]

Background: Vaccines are one of the key successes in the history of medicine. Vaccine hesitancy is ranked as one of the ten biggest threats to global health. Hesitancy occurs throughout the world in all social groups for various reasons. Aim: Describe child health services nurses experiences of meeting parents who refrain from having their children vaccinated. Method: A qualitative interview study. Semi-structured interviews were held with eight child health services nurses in communities in mid Sweden. Content analysis with an inductive approach was used to analyze the results. Results: Three main categories were found, reasons for refraining from vaccination, reasons to go through with vaccination and experiences from the meeting. The main categories were based on the following subcategories, doubt, personal reasons, incorrect information, information based on science and proven experience, individual adaptation, building relationship, and trust, difficult meeting, and strong position. Conclusions: The experience of the child health services nurses is that the meeting with vaccine-critical parents is difficult. The parents have often received incorrect information. The child health services nurses, by using individual adaptation, and meeting the parents with respect, try to provide them with correct information, all in order to maintain a good relationship.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
Child Health Services, Interview, Nursing staff, Vaccination Hesitancy, Qualitative Research
Keywords [sv]
Barnhälsovård, Intervjuer, Kvalitativ forskning, Vaccinationstveksamhet, Vårdpersonal
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-45334OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-45334DiVA, id: diva2:1733448
Subject / course
Caring Science/Nursing
Available from: 2023-02-02 Created: 2023-02-02

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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