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Distriktssköterskors erfarenhet av personcentrerad vård i mötet med personer som har bensår: En kvalitativ intervjustudie
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare, Caring Science/Nursing.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare, Caring Science/Nursing.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
District nurses´ experience of person-centered care in the meeting with people having leg ulcer : A qualitative interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Bensår är ett globalt hälsoproblem och befolkningen blir allt äldre. Därmed ökar kroniska sjukdomar och risken att utveckla bensår. De flesta bensåren behandlas inom primärvården där distriktsköterskans roll är central. Det krävs att distriktssköterskan har en helhetsyn i vårdandet och därmed ett personcentrerat arbetsätt. Personcenterad vård är en av distriksköterkans kärnkompetenser varför erfarenheter av personcentrerad vård i mötet med personer med bensår utforskas. Syfte: Att beskriva distriktssköterskors erfarenhet av personcentrerad vård i mötet med personer som har bensår. Metod: Kvalitativ intervjustudie. Nio distriktsköterskor intervjuades genom individuella semistrukturerade intervjuer. Texten bearbetades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats. Resultat: Resultatet visade att personcentrerad vård ansågs vara ett naturligt arbetssätt för distriktssköterskorna och innefattade helhetsyn, delaktighet och kontinuitet. Resultatet belyste distriktsköterskans roll att anpassa sitt förhållningsätt, vikten av teamarbete samt att distriksktssköterskorna besitter djupare kunskap i det personcentrerade vårdandet av personer med bensår. Det framkom varierande förutsättningar för personcenterad vård i organsiationer, arbetsplatsen och patientmöten. Slutsats: Distriktssköterskorna har en central roll i den personcentrerade vården genom fördjupade kunskaper. Därför är det viktigt att det finns goda förutsättningar för personcentrerad vård för personer med bensår eftersom det kan öka livskvalitén och minska tiden för sårläkning. Det kan även bidra till större arbetstillfredsställelse för distriktsköterskor och kostnadseffektivitet.

Abstract [en]

Background: Leg ulcers are a global health problem and the population is getting older. This increases chronic diseases and the risk of developing leg ulcers. Most leg ulcers are treated in primary care where the district nurse's role is central. It is required that the district nurse has a holistic view of care and thus a person-centered way of working. Person-centered care is one of the district nurse's core competencies, which is why experiences of person-centered care when dealing with people with leg ulcers are explored. Aim: To describe district nurses' experience of person-centred care in the meeting with people having leg ulcer. Method: Qualitative interview study. Nine district nurses were interviewed through individual semi-structured interviews. The text was processed with qualitative content analysis using an inductive approach. Results: The result showed that person-centred care was considered a natural way of working for the district nurses and included a holistic view, participation and continuity. The result highlighted the role of the district nurse in adapting their approach, the importance of teamwork and that the district nurses have deeper knowledge in the person-centred care of people with leg ulcers. Various conditions emerged for person-centred care in organisations, the workplace and patient meetings. Conclusions: The district nurses have a central role in person-centred care through in-depth knowledge. Therefore, it is important that there are good conditions for person-centered care for people with leg ulcers because it can increase the quality of life and reduce the time for wound healing. It can also contribute to greater job satisfaction for district nurses and cost efficiency.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
District nurse, experience, leg ulcer, patient-centered care, qualitative design
Keywords [sv]
Bensår, distriktssköterska, erfarenheter, kvalitativ studie, personcentrerad vård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-45344OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-45344DiVA, id: diva2:1733806
Subject / course
Caring Science/Nursing
Available from: 2023-02-03 Created: 2023-02-03

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fulltext(529 kB)202 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 529 kBChecksum SHA-512
ae7f5a0b98b0c652f140899f3821c35e9f9f6f493bcbb4b159cf7dc556a55a410f0f644afd8b5012993f843767b0392d7b63e69c3a7f6d9c3b46c7632890aa4a
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
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  • nn-NO
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  • sv-SE
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  • text
  • asciidoc
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