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En studie om lärares återkoppling i samband med problemlösning i årskurserna F-3
Dalarna University, School of Teacher Education.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
A study about teachers’ feedback regarding problem-solving in preschool to grade 3 (English)
Abstract [sv]

Studien undersöker hur lärare för årskurs F-3 undervisar och ger återkoppling inom matematikundervisningen. För att undersöka detta användes semistrukturerade intervjuer med 8 lärare. Lärarna fick i början av intervjun ge återkoppling på två elevlösningar på ett matematiskt problem, en korrekt och en inkorrekt. När lärarna givit återkoppling på de båda elevlösningarna ställdes frågor för att komplettera materialet. Resultatet visar att några av lärarna väljer att tilldela strategier, medan majoriteten väljer att inte tilldela strategier eftersom de anser att syftet med problemlösning försvinner. Vidare visar resultatet att lärarna riktade sin återkoppling mot den felaktiga lösningen och gav därför förslag på framåtsyftande återkoppling. Återkopplingen till den korrekta elevlösningen handlade istället om att eleven löst uppgiften. Slutligen pratade majoriteten av lärarna om undervisning för problemlösning, vilket innebär att de lär ut procedurer och begrepp innan eleverna blir tilldelade problemlösningsuppgifter.

Abstract [en]

The study examines how teachers in years F-3 instruct and give feedback when teaching mathematics. To examine this, semi structured interviews was conducted with 8 teachers. In the beginning of the interview the teachers were asked to give feedback on two student-solutions to a mathematical problem, one correct and one incorrect. When the teachers had given their feedback on both of the student solutions, they were asked questions to complement the material. The result shows that some of the techers choose to assign strategies, while the majority chose not to since they believe the purpose of problem-solving would disappear. The result further shows that the teachers aimed their feedback towards the incorrect solution and suggested ways to improve in the future. The feedback aimed at the correct solution instead focused on the fact that it was correct. Finally, the majority of the teachers spoke about education for problem-solving, which means they teach procedures and concepts before giving the students problem-solving assignments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
Feedback, problem solving, formative assessment, problem-solving strategies, mathematics
Keywords [sv]
Återkoppling, problemlösning, formativt arbetssätt, lösningsstrategier, matematik
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-45903OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-45903DiVA, id: diva2:1753054
Subject / course
Mathematics Education
Note

Matematikdidaktik

Available from: 2023-04-25 Created: 2023-04-25 Last updated: 2023-04-25Bibliographically approved

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fulltext(706 kB)106 downloads
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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf