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3D printed functionally graded foams response under transverse load
Dalarna University, School of Information and Engineering, Energy Technology. Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, Mandi, India.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4116-9932
2023 (English)In: Results in Materials, E-ISSN 2590-048X, Vol. 19, article id 100410Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The applications of 3D printing are rapidly increasing in aerospace and naval applications. Nonetheless, 3D printing (3DP) of graded foams exhibiting property variation along the thickness direction is yet to be explored. In the current work, the different volume fractions of hollow glass micro balloon (GMB) reinforced high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composite based graded foams are 3D printed using the fused deposition modelling (FDM) technique. The bonding between successive layers and porosity distribution of these graded configurations are studied using micro-CT scan. Further, the 3D Printed functionally graded foams (FGFs) are tested for flexural response, and results are compared with numerical values. The micro-CT results showed delamination absence between the layers. In neat HDPE layers, porosity is not evident, while minor porosity creeps in the layers having the highest GMB content. Experimental results of the flexural test showed that the graded sandwiches exhibited better strength than the graded core alone. Compared to neat HDPE, the modulus of FGF-2 (H20–H40–H60) increased by 33.83%, implying better mechanical stiffness. Among all the FGFs, FGF-2 exhibited a better specific modulus. A comparative study of experimental and numerical results showed a slight deviation due to neglecting the induced porosity. © 2023 The Authors

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier B.V. , 2023. Vol. 19, article id 100410
Keywords [en]
3D printing, Flexural, Functionally graded, GMB, HDPE
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-46576DOI: 10.1016/j.rinma.2023.100410Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161640829OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-46576DiVA, id: diva2:1785348
Available from: 2023-08-02 Created: 2023-08-02 Last updated: 2024-06-27Bibliographically approved

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Powar, Satvasheel

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf