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Revising Robert Burns and the “No Female Bards” of Ulster-Scots Poetry
Dalarna University, School of Language, Literatures and Learning, English. (Interkulturella studier)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0454-8255
2023 (English)In: The Burns Chronicle, ISSN 0307-8957, Vol. 132, no 2, p. 166-186Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

John Hewitt’s claim to ‘no female bards’ as part of the revival of what he called the rhyming weaver poets tradition narrowed the scope of scholarly interest. A variety of publications have provided a range of in-depth studies on the impact of Robert Burns in Ireland, and have done much to challenge the latter claim. However, the presence and output of Ulster-Scots women writers within this wider area of scholarship remains little known. By analysing poetry from three writers – Olivia Elder, Sarah Leech and Margaret Dixon McDougall – this article aims to advance several lesser-known eighteenth and nineteenth-century female Irish poets, add depth to the study of Ulster-Scots women’s writing, and provide a novel perspective on the relationship between Robert Burns and Ireland. Elder, who was active as a writer in the 1770s, adapts works from the eighteenth-century song tradition to satirize ‘Old Light’ Presbyterian beliefs in Ireland, arguably anticipating Burns attacks on Presbyterian church orthodoxy. Leech was a spinner living and writing in north-west Ulster in the early part of the nineteenth century, while Dixon came from a wealthy family in Co. Antrim, and emigrated to Canada in the 1840s, where she went on to become a pioneering writer and journalist. Both employ Standard Habbie in verses that ostensibly emulate Burns poems – ‘To a Mouse’ and ‘Address to the Deil’ – but which on closer inspection provide a vehicle to ruminate on moral, religious, and philosophical matters that were relevant to the unique circumstances of each author.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Edinburgh University Press, 2023. Vol. 132, no 2, p. 166-186
Keywords [en]
women poets, Ulster-Scots, Irish, Presbyterian, polemical, satire, evangelical, labouring-class, nostalgia.
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Specific Literatures
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-46741OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-46741DiVA, id: diva2:1789268
Available from: 2023-08-18 Created: 2023-08-18 Last updated: 2023-09-25Bibliographically approved

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https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/epub/10.3366/burns.2023.0085

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Gray, David

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
  • ieee
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