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The C-reactive protein Albumin ratio was not consistently associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in two community-based cohorts of 70-year-olds
Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge.
Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge; Academic Primary Health Care Centre, Stockholm.
Uppsala University, Uppsala.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare, Medical Science. Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6933-4637
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2023 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, ISSN 0036-5513, E-ISSN 1502-7686, Vol. 83, no 7, p. 439-443Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

C-reactive protein (CRP)/Albumin ratio (CAR) seems to mirror disease severity and prognosis in several acute disorders particularly in elderly patients, which we aimed to study. As method we use a prospective study design; the Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors (PIVUS; n = 912, women 50%; mean age 70 years, baseline 2001 and 2004, median follow-up 15.0 years, end of follow-up 2019) and the Uppsala Longitudinal Study of Adult Men (ULSAM, n = 924 mean age 71 years, baseline 1991-1995, median follow-up 15.6 years, end of follow-up 2016). Serum samples were used for analyses of CRP and Albumin. Cox regression analyses were performed for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in models adjusting for several factors (age; physical activity; Interleukin-6; cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors: smoking, BMI level, systolic blood pressure, LDL-cholesterol, and diabetes), with 95% confidence interval (CI). When adjusting for age and CVD risk factors, CAR was significantly associated with cardiovascular mortality for meta-analyzed results from PIVUS and ULSAM, HR 1.09 (95% 1.01-1.18), but neither in PIVUS (HR 1.14, 95% CI 0.99-1.31) nor in ULSAM (1.07, 95% CI 0.98-1.17). Additionally, CAR was significantly associated with all-cause mortality in ULSAM 1.31 (95% CI 1.12-1.54) but not in PIVUS HRs 1.01 (95% 0.089-1.15). The predictive value of CAR was similar to CRP alone in PIVUS and ULSAM and slightly better than albumin for the prediction of CVD-mortality in ULSAM. In conclusion, CAR was not consistently associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the two cohorts. The prognostic value of CAR for long-term CVD-mortality was similar to CRP.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 83, no 7, p. 439-443
Keywords [en]
Cardiovascular mortality, albumin, blood pressure, cRP, diabetes
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Clinical Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-46992DOI: 10.1080/00365513.2023.2255971ISI: 001065112500001PubMedID: 37702518Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85170677276OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-46992DiVA, id: diva2:1798349
Available from: 2023-09-19 Created: 2023-09-19 Last updated: 2023-12-05Bibliographically approved

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Ärnlöv, JohanRudholm Feldreich, Tobias

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