The mathematics teaching young children encounter affects not only the mathematics they are given the opportunity to learn but also their view of what mathematics is, how mathematics is taught and how they view their ability to learn mathematics. In this paper, an Educational Design Research study on problem solving and problem posing with Swedish six-year-olds will serve as an example when we elaborate on how children’s participation in education may affect their views of what it means to be taught and to learn mathematics. We do so by comparing drawings, of mathematics classrooms made of children from eight classes of which four participated in the study. The results indicate a reform-oriented and more diverse view of content and form in the drawings of the children participating in the intervention.