Recycling of waste toner derived from exhausted printer cartridges as adsorbent for defluoridation of waterShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Environmental Technology & Innovation, ISSN 2352-1864, Vol. 34, article id 103572Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation, SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production
Abstract [en]
Due to the broad adoption of electronic and electrical equipment and the quick advancement of contemporary innovations in this domain, significant amounts of electronic waste have been produced. This category of waste includes the toner powder used by printers, copiers, and fax machines to print text and images. This paper describes a sustainable and environmentally friendly method of recycling waste toner powder. The chemical composition of this printer cartridge toner (PCt) powder is carbon, Fe3O4, polypropylene (polymeric resin), and SiO2 composite. Toner powder from exhausted printer cartridges was utilized as an adsorbent to remove fluoride from water. It has a fluoride adsorption capacity of 60 mg/g and a specific surface area of 20 m2/g. X-ray diffraction and electron microscopic investigations were used to investigate the chemical composition, structure, and surface morphology of the material. To analyze the collected experimental data, the Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models were used. Time-dependent kinetic experiments were conducted to determine the mechanism of the adsorption process using pseudo-first-order kinetics, pseudo-second-order kinetics, and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models. The fluoride adsorption process was shown to be feasible and spontaneous (ΔG < 0) based on calculated thermodynamic characteristics, which included enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, entropy (ΔS > 0), and adsorption activation energy. The study also discussed its reusability as an adsorbent and examined its functioning capability in actual water. © 2024 The Authors
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 34, article id 103572
Keywords [en]
Adsorption, Fluoride, Printer Cartridge Toner (PCt), Water treatment, Activation energy, Effluents, Free energy, Gibbs free energy, Kinetics, Magnetite, Morphology, Polypropylenes, Printing presses, Projectiles, Reusability, Silica, Surface morphology, Waste treatment, Adsorption process, Chemical compositions, Defluoridation, Electrical equipment, Electronics wastes, Fluoride adsorptions, Printer cartridge toner, Recycling of wastes, Toner powders
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-48179DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2024.103572ISI: 001204228400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85185839373OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-48179DiVA, id: diva2:1842610
2024-03-052024-03-052024-06-07Bibliographically approved