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Influence de l’effacement du schwa sur la reconnaissance des mots chez des apprenants suédophones
Dalarna University, School of Language, Literatures and Learning, French. (Forum för språkvetenskap)
2024 (French)In: Nouvelles tendances de la romanistique scandinave / [ed] Merete Birkelund & Susana S. Fernández, Aarhus: Aarhus University , 2024, p. 90-108Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [fr]

À l’aide d’une tâche de dictée, nous avons étudié l’influence de l’effacement du schwa (e muet) sur la reconnaissance des mots chez 30 apprenants suédophones. Trente suites composées d’un article défini (le/la) et d’un substantif contenant un schwa non prononcé ont été utilisées comme stimuli. Les résultats montrent que l’effacement du schwa en syllabe interne de mot, par exemple le cim(e)tière, ne complique pas généralement la reconnaissance des mots mais parfois la détection du schwa. Il s’agit alors de difficultés liées au choix de graphème, les apprenants écrivant par exemple le cimitière. Les mots qui posent le plus de problèmes de détection du schwa et de reconnaissance des mots sont ceux qui sont produits avec effacement du schwa en syllabe initiale et dont la consonne initiale du substantif se rattache à gauche avec le déterminant. La resyllabation déplace les frontières lexicales, par exemple le r(e)gard prononcé [ləʁ-ɡaʁ], ce qui induit des transcriptions du type leur gare chez les apprenants.

Abstract [en]

Using a dictation task, we studied the effect of schwa deletion (mute e) on word recognition by 30 Swedish-speaking learners. Thirty sequences composed of a definite article (le/la) and a noun containing a deleted schwa were used as stimuli. The results show that the deletion of the schwa in an internal syllable of a word, for example le cim(e)tière, does not often complicate the word recognition but sometimes the detection of the schwa. This difficulty is linked to the choice of grapheme, with learners writing le cimitière for example. The words that pose the most problems in detecting the schwa as well as in word recognition are those which are produced with schwa deletion in the initial syllable and whose initial consonant is attached on the left with the determiner. The resyllabification that takes place moves the lexical boundaries, for example le r(e)gard pronounced [ləʁ-ɡaʁ], which induces transcriptions like leur gare among learners.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Aarhus: Aarhus University , 2024. p. 90-108
Keywords [en]
schwa deletion, perception, Swedish learners, French as a foreign language
Keywords [fr]
effacement du schwa, perception, apprenants suédophones, français langue étrangère
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Languages and Literature
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-48576DOI: 10.7146/aul.522.c258ISBN: 978-87-7507-557-7 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-48576DiVA, id: diva2:1860211
Available from: 2024-05-23 Created: 2024-05-23 Last updated: 2024-06-10Bibliographically approved

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Stridfeldt, Monika

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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