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Hierarchical Coordinated Demand Response Control for Building Cluster
Division of Building Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Dalarna University, School of Information and Engineering, Energy Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3025-6333
2023 (English)In: Future Urban Energy System for Buildings: The Pathway Towards Flexibility, Resilience and Optimization / [ed] Zhang, Xingxing, Huang, Pei, Sun, Yongjun, Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023, Vol. Part F2770, p. 445-463Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Demand response (DR) control is one of the common means used for building peak demand limiting. Most of the existing DR controls focused on performance optimization of single building, and thus may cause new undesirable peak demands at building group, imposing stress on the grid power balance and limiting the economic savings. A few latest studies have demonstrated the potential benefits of DR coordination, but the proposed methods cannot be applied in large scales. The main reason is that, for DR coordination of multiple buildings, associated computational load and coordination complexity, increasing exponentially with building number, are challenges to be solved. This chapter, therefore, proposes a hierarchical DR control to optimize the building operations in large scales for building group peak demand reduction. The hierarchical control first considers the building group as a ‘virtual’ building and searches the optimal performance that can be achieved at building group using genetic algorithm (GA). To realize the GA-based optimal performance, it then coordinates each single building’s operation using non-linear programming (NLP). For validations, the proposed method has been applied on a case building group, and the study results show that the hierarchical DR control can overcome the challenges of excessive computational load and complexity. Moreover, in comparison with conventional independent DR control, it can achieve better performances in aspects of peak demand reduction and economic savings. This chapter provides a coordinated DR control method for application in large scales, which can improve the effectiveness and efficiency in relieving the grid stress, and reduce the electricity bills of the end-users. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023. Vol. Part F2770, p. 445-463
Series
Sustainable Development Goals Series, ISSN 2523-3084, E-ISSN 2523-3092 ; SDG: 11
Keywords [en]
Building group coordination; Demand response; Economic cost; Grid interaction; Peak demand limiting
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-49288DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-1222-3_19Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194530371ISBN: 978-981-99-1221-6 (print)ISBN: 978-981-99-1222-3 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-49288DiVA, id: diva2:1892654
Available from: 2024-08-27 Created: 2024-08-27 Last updated: 2024-08-27

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Huang, Pei

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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  • asciidoc
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