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Support and control of psychosocial OSH demands in psychiatric care
Centre for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, Dalarna County.
Dalarna University, Verksamhetsstödet.
Hoyskolen Yrkesfag.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare, Caring Science/Nursing. Centre for Clinical Research, Uppsala University.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0681-9768
2024 (English)In: Safety Science, ISSN 0925-7535, E-ISSN 1879-1042, Vol. 180, article id 106620Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 8: Decent work and economic growth
Abstract [en]

Psychosocial occupational safety and health (OSH) risks pose significant challenges in Swedish psychiatric inpatient care. This study seeks to explore demand, control, and support factors within this context. Utilizing a multi-methodological approach, the researchers analyzed data from the Synergi deviation system (The 736 measure reports that include actions and preventive activities, 463 risk reports) alongside focus-group interviews featuring 67 participants, including 24 registered nurses, 25 psychiatric aides, 9 managers, and 9 physicians. Data were deductively analyzed using the Job Demand-Control-Support (JDCS) model. Synergi Data results included quantitative demands, emotional demands, deficiency demands, emotional support, safety support, organizational support, and conversational strategies to enhance control. Focus-group participants reported experiences of emotional and quantitative demands, organization-based stigmatization, control factors (e.g., participation in decisions, mirroring, therapeutic meetings about aggression [TERMA] training), and emotional support to manage emotional demands. The increased digitalization has led to new forms of emotional demands, such as patient stalking on social media platforms and smartphone filming of employees. The results also indicate that improvements in patient safety, group dynamics, and collaborative efforts have positively influenced wellbeing among the employees. This study highlights identified JDCS factors of importance for practical implications to manage psychosocial OSH in psychiatric inpatient settings, and advocates for further multi- methodological studies to enhance control in psychiatric care.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER , 2024. Vol. 180, article id 106620
Keywords [en]
Psychosocial, Work environment, Occupational safety and health, Psychiatry, Healthcare, Job Demand-Control-Support (JDCS) model
National Category
Psychiatry Occupational Health and Environmental Health
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-49306DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106620ISI: 001296314700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85201303126OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-49306DiVA, id: diva2:1893715
Available from: 2024-08-30 Created: 2024-08-30 Last updated: 2024-09-30Bibliographically approved

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Tosteby, JonasKällberg, Ann-Sofie

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