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Utveckling av en oljepump av lamelltyp med variabelt deplacement
Dalarna University, School of Technology and Business Studies, Mechanical Engineering.
2016 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Development of an variable vane oil pump (English)
Abstract [sv]

Inom motorsporten används ofta torrsumpssmörjning för att förse motorns behov av smörjmedel. Med denna typ av smörjning pumpas olja in i motorn med hjälp av deplacementpumpar som hämtar olja från en extern reservoar. Dessa deplacementpumpar är nästan uteslutande ihopkopplade med motorns vevaxel. Då denna koppling har en fast utväxling innebär det att torrsumpspumpens varvtal ökar proportionellt mot motorvarvtalet. Detta innebär att mängden olja som pumpas ökar proportionellt mot varvtalet. Då motorns behov av olja inte är proportionellt mot varvtalet innebär det att utväxlingen mellan motor och oljepump är sådan att den klarar av att leverera olja redan vid låga varvtal. Vid ökande varvtal levererar pumpen för mycket olja som då ventileras bort. Detta arbete innebär en effektförlust hos motorn.

En bättre lösning för att pumpa olja vore med en pump som anpassar kapaciteten efter behov. Detta arbete redovisar hur en oljepump med variabel kapacitet utvecklas från konceptstadie till underlag för en framtida prototyp.

Abstract [en]

Automotive racing engines often use a dry sump lubrication system to cater the engine need for lubrication. With this kind of lubrication system the oil is forced in to the engine by positive displacement pumps from an external tank. The positive displacement pumps are almost always connected to the engine crankshaft. This connection is usually with a fixed gearing, which means that the pump speed is proportional to the speed of the crankshaft. With this type of connection the oil supply is proportional to the speed of the engine. This type of connection delivers too much oil with higher engine speeds. This means that some oil has to be vented back to the pump inlet. This work with venting excess oil is a parasitic loss.

A better solution to deliver oil is by a pump with variable displacement. With a variable displacement the capacity is altered to meet engine demand. This project presents how an oil pump with variable displacement is developed from a concept to basis for a physical prototype.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016.
Keywords [en]
product development, construction, pump
Keywords [sv]
produktutveckling, konstruktion, pump
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-22714OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-22714DiVA, id: diva2:953617
Available from: 2016-08-18 Created: 2016-08-18

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf