Results from the first part of my study[1] indicate that teachers, with the aim of individualizing and creating flexibility in teaching, use video content (either self-produced reviews or material taken from for example YouTube) as basic teaching material, which the students are to take part of before lessons. These films replace to some extent teaching material based on texts, such as textbooks. Part one of my study also shows that teachers transfer a considerable amount of responsibility to their students when using teaching methods (for example Flipped Classroom) in which different kinds of digital tools are key elements, and that students are expected to learn on their own in their spare time. The results furthermore indicate that some students are not able to prepare for lessons because they do not have sufficient internet access, and that key elements of the teaching method Flipped Classroom, such as responsibility for preparing before lessons, internet access, and individualization, lead to disadvantages for students who are socio-economically vulnerable. In addition, part one of my study shows that only a limited part of the students’ work with obtaining knowledge was based on reading different texts. As research shows that reading and writing is essential to the learning process and to metacognition, these results are rather worrying.
Previous research shows that Swedish teachers are keen on using digital tools as a source for developing students’ knowledge, and this development has been accelerated by the ongoing corona pandemic. Previous research on reading in school confirms that students need to read abundantly and that they need guidance in using reading strategies to understand what they read. However, research also shows that Swedish students’ school-related reading has decreased in recent years. Overall, the relationship between the use of digital tools and their significance for students’ reading should be further explored.
The overall aim of my dissertation is to contribute with knowledge of teachers’ and students’ experiences of teaching methods with key elements of digital tools. The aim of part one of my dissertation is to contribute to in-depth understanding of Flipped Classroom as a teaching method, the way it is portrayed in 3 teachers’ narrative and classroom actions. The aim of part two of my dissertation, which is the part I will be talking about, is to contribute knowledge of teachers’ and students’ experiences of using digital tools in relation to acquiring knowledge in upper-secondary school, with a special focus on the history subject.
The theoretical framework is based on social constructivism where Berger & Luckmanns[2] understanding of the importance of language for acquiring knowledge and knowledge as social accumulative is important. The second part of the study draws on qualitative data in the form of interviews with teachers and students at upper-secondary school in Sweden. The empirical data will be analyzed by content analysis.
[1] Stormats, Karen, Flipp i tal och handling. En fallstudie om undervisningsmetoden flipp i tre gymnasielärares tal och handling. Karlstads universitet 2019.[2] Berger, Peter & Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Penguin Books 1991.