Dementia Prediction Using Gait Analysis and Machine Learning
2026 (English)In: Opening the Personal Gate between Technology and Health Care: Proceedings of MIE 2026 / [ed] Mauro Giacomini, Jaime Delgado, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Elisavet Andrikopoulou, Arriel Benis, Gabriella Balestra, Riccardo Bellazzi, Parisis Gallos, Roberto Gatta, Daniele Roberto Giacobbe, Noemi Giordano, Maria Hägglund, Lars Lindsköld, Lenka Lhotska, Sara Marceglia, Enea Parimbelli, Lucia Sacchi, Paolo Soda, Lăcrămioara Stoicu-Tivadar, Pierangelo Veltri, Patrizia Vizza, IOS Press, 2026, Vol. 336, p. 82-86Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Early prediction of dementia, especially during the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stage, is crucial for timely intervention and management. Gait analysis provides indicators of cognitive decline and help identify individuals at risk of progression. This study aims to extract gait features from video recordings and apply machine learning models (Support Vector Machine (SVM), XGBoost, and Logistic Regression (LR)) to predict conversion from MCI to dementia. The dataset consists of videos from 62 individuals with MCI, of whom 31 later converted to dementia at 2-year follow-up. Participants performed the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test under single-task and dual-task (TUGdt) conditions, including animal naming (TUGdt-NA) and reciting months in reverse order (TUGdt-MB). The results showed that SVM achieved the highest performance with an accuracy of 70% and F1 score of 69%. These findings show that gait-based machine learning models, particularly SVM, show promise for early prediction of dementia conversion in individuals with MCI.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOS Press, 2026. Vol. 336, p. 82-86
Series
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, ISSN 0926-9630, E-ISSN 1879-8365
Keywords [en]
Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment, MCI, Gait Analysis, Machine Learning, Pose estimation, prediction
National Category
Neurology Artificial Intelligence
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-53724DOI: 10.3233/shti260113PubMedID: 42174790Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105039957835OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-53724DiVA, id: diva2:2062639
Conference
MIE 2026, Genova, Italy, 25-28 MAY 2026
2026-05-262026-05-262026-06-08Bibliographically approved