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Kartläggning av fysioterapeutiska interventioner i multimodal smärtrehabilitering inom primärvården.: En enkätstudie.
Dalarna University, School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Medical Science.
Dalarna University, School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Medical Science.
2018 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Mapping of physiotherapeutic interventions in multimodal primary healthcare rehabilitation. : A survey questionnaire. (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund:

Långvarig smärta är ett stort folkhälsoproblem som innebär stora kostnader för

samhället och självklart också stort lidande för individen. Multimodal smärtrehabilitering

(MMR) innebär att olika yrkeskategorier arbetar gemensamt kring dessa patienter.

Forskningen visar måttligt till starkt vetenskapligt stöd för MMR vid komplex

smärtproblematik. Det finns kunskapsluckor kring vilken typ av fysioterapeutiska

interventioner som används vid multimodal smärtrehabilitering.

Syfte:

Syftet med studien var att kartlägga fysioterapeuternas arbete inom ramen för

multimodal smärtrehabilitering i primärvården.

Metod:

Enkätstudie av tvärsnittstyp med kvantitativ ansats baserad på en egenkonstruerad

webbenkät. Populationen utgjordes av fysioterapeuter anslutna till Nationella Registret över

Smärtrehabilitering (NRS) primärvård och resultatet bygger på de 23 fysioterapeuter som

valde att svara på webbenkäten.

Resultat:

Resultaten baseras på svar från 71 % av de NRS-anslutna klinikerna.

Sammanfattning av resultaten visade framför allt att råd/undervisning samt olika former av

fysisk träning utgjorde grunden i fysioterapeutens arbete inom MMR-team i primärvården.

Det framkommer att så gott som alla patienter träffade fysioterapeut under

behandlingsperioden. Det var en klar övervikt mot gruppbehandling eller en kombination av

grupp och individuell behandling gällande de fysioterapeutiska interventionerna.

Behandlingsperioderna var för det mesta fyra till elva veckor där patienten träffade

fysioterapeut oftast varje vecka eller flera gånger/vecka. I primärvårdens MMR-team var

fysioterapeut, arbetsterapeut, KBT terapeut, läkare och rehabkoordinator de vanligast

förekommande yrkeskategorierna i teamen.

Slutsats:

Fysioterapeuten har en central roll i primärvårdens MMR-team och använder sig

primärt av evidensbaserade, aktiva interventioner.

Abstract [en]

Background:

Chronic pain is a major public health problem which involves high costs for

society and, of course, also great suffering for the individual. Multimodal rehabilitation

(MMR) means that different occupational categories work together around these patients.

Research shows moderately to strong scientific evidence for MMR in complex pain

problems. There are a lack of evidence about which type of physiotherapeutic interventions

that are used in multimodal pain rehabilitation.

Aim:

The aim was to study which physiotherapy interventions that are used in multimodal

primary healthcare rehabilitation in Sweden.

Method:

Cross-sectional survey with quantitative approach based on a self-designed web

questionnaire. The population consisted of physiotherapists working in clinics reporting to

the Swedish Quality Registry for Pain Rehabilitation (SQRP) in primary care and the result is

based on the 23 physiotherapists who responded to the web questionnaire.

Results:

The results are based on 71% of the NRS-affiliated clinics. Counseling/teaching and

various forms of physical training formed the basis of the physiotherapist's work in MMR

teams in primary care. Almost all patients meet physiotherapists during the treatment period.

Group treatment or a combination of group and individual treatment were most common. The

treatment periods were mostly between four to eleven weeks where the patient met a

physiotherapist most often weekly or several times a week. In the primary care MMR-team,

the physiotherapist, occupational therapist, KBT therapist, physician and rehab coordinator

were the most common occupational categories.

Conclusion:

Physiotherapists have a central role in the MMR-teams in primary care, they

primarily use evidence-based, active interventions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018.
Keywords [en]
Multimodal rehabilitation, intervention, physiotherapy, survey
Keywords [sv]
Multimodal smärtrehabilitering, interventioner, fysioterapi, enkät
National Category
Other Basic Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-28322OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-28322DiVA, id: diva2:1239134
Available from: 2018-08-15 Created: 2018-08-15 Last updated: 2025-10-09

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