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From racial to linguistic social divisions: Coloniality in contemporary Maputo
Stockholms universitet.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8079-5197
2021 (English)In: Journal of Sociolinguistics, ISSN 1360-6441, E-ISSN 1467-9841, Vol. 25, p. 198-216Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Inspired by Bourdieu's work, this study draws on multi-disciplinary datasets to unravel the role of language and symbolic power for retaining social hierarchies and craft-ing ‘distinctive’ selves in postcolonial times. Showcasing Mozambique's capital city of Maputo, the study relies on censuses from the period 1980 to 2017, historical data, in-terviews and metadiscursive reflection to problematize how education can serve as an instrument to effectively inscribe a certain social order in people's minds and bodies that can lead to an unconscious acceptance of social differences and hierarchies, to ‘a sense of one's place’. Probing into com-plex temporal and spatial co-presences, the paper highlights the role that education has played in promoting ideas central to the divisive dynamics of Portuguese and how social dis-tinctions that were obviously more overtly racial in colonial times have become more covert and have found more fine-grained linguistic expression and perpetuate conditions of coloniality in contemporaneity.

Abstract [pt]

Inspirada na obra de Bourdieu, este estudo usa dados mul-tidisciplinares para mostrar o papel da linguagem e do seu poder simbólico na fundamentação das hierarquias sociais e na construção de “eus diferenciados” no período pós-colo-nial. Mostrando Maputo, a cidade-capital de Moçambique, como estudo de caso, o estudo baseia-se em dados censitários de 1980–2017, dados históricos, entrevistas e reflexões meta-discursivas para problematizar como a educação pode servir como um instrumento que inscreve uma certa ordem social nas mentes e nos corpos das pessoas que pode levar a uma aceitação inconsciente das diferenças e hierarquias so-ciais, a ‘um sentido do seu lugar’. Investigando copresenças temporais e espaciais complexas, o artigo mostra o papel da educação na promoção das ideias-chave constituintes duma dinâmica divisiva do português e que as distinções sociais, que eram evidentemente raciais antes, se tornaram mais subtis e com uma expressão linguística mais nítida, perpetu-ando condições de colonialidade na contemporaneidade.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2021. Vol. 25, p. 198-216
Keywords [en]
Bourdieu, contemporary coloniality, Mozambique, political economy, racial, social distinctions, social hierarchies, symbolic violence
Keywords [pt]
Bourdieu, poder simbólico, hierarquias sociais, colonialidade na contemporaneidade
National Category
Languages and Literature Other Humanities
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-35836DOI: 10.1111/josl.12455OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-35836DiVA, id: diva2:1521561
Available from: 2021-01-24 Created: 2021-01-24 Last updated: 2025-10-09Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
  • apa
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More styles
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Output format
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