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Solar District Heating for Low Energy Residential Areas: A Technical Analysis of Heat Distribution Concepts for a Solar Assisted District Heating System
Dalarna University, School of Technology and Business Studies, Energy Technology. Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6692-9224
2019 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The integration of a solar thermal system into a district heating network can be a cost-effective solution, especially for new low-energy residential areas. Because of this, many new small solar district heating systems are built at the same time as the buildings, allowing for a more holistic approach to the design and construction. In doing so, it is possible to optimise the integration of the solar thermal system with respect to both cost and technical layout. This thesis presents studies that aim to investigate the most energy efficient distribution concept for successful implementation of solar district heating technology. An existing solar assisted district heating system is modelled in simulation software and the distribution system is varied in order to find out whether there is a more energy efficient option. Three system concepts are investigated: 1. A Hybrid system using a combination of high-temperature, conventional steel pipe primary culvert, intermediate substations containing solar buffer stores and a low-temperature, EPSPEX secondary culvert with DHW-circulation (so-called GRUDIS).2. A Conventional distribution system with steel pipes, higher operating temperatures and centralized solar buffer stores.3. An All GRUDIS system, using only EPSPEX distribution with DHW-circulation, lower operating temperatures and centralized solar buffer stores.A sensitivity analysis is performed by simulating the three different distribution system for various linear heat densities, with the added objective of detecting any range-bound limitations of the different distribution systems. Results indicate that both the hybrid and All GRUDIS distribution concept is preferable to conventional DH distribution regardless of the network heat density. The hybrid concept seems preferable in denser district heating networks, but results are inconclusive regarding the best concept for sparser networks. Preliminary economic considerations show that the initial investment costs may be reduced by changing from a Hybrid to an All GRUDIS distribution concept, although a more detailed analysis is needed to draw conclusions about the most economical solution.Keywords: District heating, solar thermal, simulation, renewable energy, 4DH.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Gothenburg: Chalmers University of Technology , 2019.
Keywords [en]
Energy Engineering, Other Environmental Engineering, Energy Systems, District heating, simulation, renewable energy, solar thermal, 4DH
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Research Profiles 2009-2020, Energy and Built Environments
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-41758OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-41758DiVA, id: diva2:1677205
Note

Licentiate thesis; Accession Number: crp.8240e9e6.fbe5.423b.98bd.d846b0eeb3ab; Publication Type: Thesis; Language: English

Available from: 2022-06-27 Created: 2022-06-27 Last updated: 2025-10-09Bibliographically approved

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Andersen, Martin

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
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  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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