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Sjuksköterskors upplevelse av att utföra hjärt- och lungräddning på sjukhus: En litteraturöversikt
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses' experience of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospital : a literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund Hjärtstopp är ett cirkulationsstillestånd, för att återfå cirkulationen krävs det att hjärt- och lungräddning påbörjas. All sjukvårdspersonal inklusive sjuksköterskor ska ha kompetensen att utföra hjärt- och lungräddning vid ett hjärtstopp. På sjukhus påbörjas hjärt- och lungräddning på cirka 2500 personer varje år, där finns resurser i form av defibrillator, läkemedel, handlingsplan samt kompetent personal som samverkar i team.

Syfte Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskans upplevelse av att utföra hjärt-och lungräddning på sjukhus.

Metod Examensarbetet genomfördes som en strukturerad litteraturstudie med inslag av den metodologi som används vid systematiska översikter och baserades på 12 originalstudier. Artiklarna som valdes publicerades mellan årtalen 2014-2024 och var skrivna på engelska, samtliga artiklar söktes i databaserna Pubmed och Cinahl. Fribergs analysmetod användes för dataanalys.

Resultat I resultatet framkom tre huvudteman; sjuksköterskors emotionella upplevelser, omgivande faktorer och samverkan i team. Under dessa huvudteman framkom nio underkategorier.

Slutsats Alla sjuksköterskor är en egen individ vilket innebar att upplevelsen skiljde sig. I litteraturöversikten framkom att upplevelsen av att utföra hjärt- och lungräddning innebar emotionella upplevelser som stress och etiska problem, sjuksköterskorna upplevde behov av debriefing samt gott teamarbete. 

Abstract [en]

Background Cardiac arrest is a stoppage of circulation, to restore circulation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation must be started. All healthcare staff including nurses, must have the competence to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of a cardiac arrest. In hospitals, cardiopulmonary resuscitation is started on around 2,500 people every year, where there are resources in the form of defibrillators, medicines, management plans and competent staff who work together in teams.

Aim The aim was to describe the nurses experience of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospital.

Method The degree work is carried out as a structured literature study with elements of the methodology used in systematic reviews and based on 12 original studies. The articles that were selected were published between the years 2014-2024 and were written in English, all articles were searched in the databases Pubmed and Cinahl. Friberg's analysis method was used for data analysis.

Results In the result, three main themes emerged: nurses, emotional experiences, environmental factors and cooperation in teams. Under these main themes, nine subcategories emerged.

Conclusions All nurses are their own individual, which meant that the experience differed. In the literature review, it emerged that the experience of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation involved emotional experiences such as stress and ethical problems, the nurses experienced a need for debriefing and good teamwork. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Keywords [en]
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Experience, Nurses in hospital
Keywords [sv]
Hjärt- och lungräddning, Sjuksköterskor på sjukhus, Upplevelse
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-48747OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-48747DiVA, id: diva2:1870487
Subject / course
Caring Science/Nursing
Available from: 2024-06-14 Created: 2024-06-14 Last updated: 2025-10-09

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Citation style
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