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Automatic detection of loose gravel condition using acoustic observations
Dalarna University, School of Information and Engineering, Microdata Analysis.
Dalarna University, School of Information and Engineering, Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3183-3756
Dalarna University, School of Information and Engineering, Informatics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4812-4988
2024 (English)In: Road Materials and Pavement Design, ISSN 1468-0629, E-ISSN 2164-7402, Vol. 26, no 4, p. 1032-1045Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities
Abstract [en]

Maintaining gravel roads is crucial, as loose gravel poses safety risks and increases vehicle costs. Current methods used by the Swedish road administration, Trafikverket, are subjective and time-consuming. Road agencies need a cost-effective, efficient, and unbiased approach to assess gravel road conditions. Studies show human ratings are error-prone and inconsistent. This study aims to develop an automatic method for estimating loose gravel using audio recordings from inside a vehicle, capturing the sound of gravel hitting the car's bottom. These recordings were classified into four classes based on Trafikverket regulations. Sound features were extracted and analysed using supervised machine-learning methods. The Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) achieved the highest classification accuracy of 0.96, with an F1 score, recall, and precision of 0.97. Results indicate that audio data can effectively classify loose gravel conditions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2024. Vol. 26, no 4, p. 1032-1045
Keywords [en]
Sound classification, supervised machine learning, gravel roads condition assessment, SVM, MLP
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-49304DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2024.2389426ISI: 001289471200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85201057525OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-49304DiVA, id: diva2:1893516
Available from: 2024-08-29 Created: 2024-08-29 Last updated: 2026-03-20Bibliographically approved

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Saeed, NausheenAlam, MoududNyberg, Roger G.

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf