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Smärtlindrande omvårdnadsinterventioner och dess effekter vid postoperativ smärta: En litteraturöversikt
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Post surgical pain relieving nursing interventions and their effects : a literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund

Postoperativ smärta är både en postoperativ komplikation och kan i sig leda till komplikationer. Farmakologisk smärtlindring kan också leda till komplikationer.

Syfte

Syftet med litteraturöversikten är att kartlägga postoperativa smärtlindrande omvårdnadsinterventioner och dess effekter.

Metod

Examensarbetet genomförs som en strukturerad litteraturstudie med inslag av den metodologi som används vid systematiska översikter. Artiklarna söktes i CINAHL och Pubmed och publicerades 2019–2024. Totalt analyserades 15 artiklar.

Resultat

13 av de 15 smärtlindrande metoderna som ingick i litteraturöversikten hade en signifikant smärtlindrande effekt i jämförelse med kontrollgrupperna som fick vård enligt sedvanlig behandling eller placebo.

Slutsats

Vår litteraturöversikt visar att 13 av de 15 inkluderade icke-farmakologiska interventionerna hade en signifikant smärtlindrande effekt jämfört med kontrollgrupper som fick sedvanlig behandling eller placebo, detta resultat är dock inte tillräckligt betydelsefullt för att hävda att dessa metoder bör integreras inom postoperativ vård. 

Abstract [en]

Background

Post surgical pain is both a complication in itself but it can also lead to secondary complications. Pain relief is therefore important. But pharmacological pain relief also has side effects.

Aim

The aim of our literature review is to study the effects of non-pharmacological pain relieving nursing interventions post surgically.

Method

This thesis is carried out as a structured literature review with elements of the methodology used in systematic reviews. We searched in the databases CINAHL and Pubmed. The articles were found in CINAHL och Pubmed and were published 2019-2024. In total 15 articles were reviewed.

Results

13 of the 15 different pain relieving methods had a significant pain reducing effect compared to the control groups which received standard treatment or placebo treatment.

Conclusions

Our literature review shows that 13 of the 15 included non-pharmacological interventions had a significant pain-relieving effect compared to control groups that received standard treatment or placebo, this result is not significant enough to argue that these methods should be integrated into postoperative care.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Keywords [en]
Non- pharmacological pain relief, pain relieving interventions, post surgical complications, post surgical pain
Keywords [sv]
Icke-farmakologisk smärtlindring, postoperativa komplikationer, postoperativ smärta, smärtlindrande interventioner.
National Category
Nursing Surgery
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-50271OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-50271DiVA, id: diva2:1941324
Subject / course
Caring Science/Nursing
Available from: 2025-02-28 Created: 2025-02-28 Last updated: 2025-10-09

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
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  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
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