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Kårens överlevnad: Motiv till medlemskap och free-rider problemet i studentkåren: En kvantitativ studie om studenters val kring medlemskap och engagemang
Dalarna University, School of Culture and Society.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The number of members and committed members is a crucial factor for trade unions and student unions to be able to carry on their work. 5 years after the end of mandatory student union membership, student unions report a decline in participation and increasing difficulty students' commitment in voluntary work. This study will therefore create an understanding in which motives contribute to students' decision not to become a member in a student union, and how these relate to the free-rider problem. And also create an insight in which extent the free-rider problem exists in a student unions operation, including suggestions on how this behavior can be managed and counteracted by student unions. Motives and suggestions on how free-rider behavior can be counteracted is based on similar research within trade unions.

The study’s data was collected through a digital survey by students on three-year campus-based programs. The survey answers showed that utility motives were the main motives that made students become members or remain non-members in a student union. Approximately two thirds of the students remained non-members and a similar proportion of the members did not contribute with any voluntary work to the student unions operation. Positive social norms or positive incentive may encourage more students to join and actively participate in student unions work.

Abstract [sv]

Medlemsantal och engagerade medlemmar är en avgörande faktor för att fackliga organisationer och studentkårer ska kunna driva sitt arbete framåt. 15 år efter kårobligatoriets fall vittnar studentkårer om att färre vill delta på deras aktiviteter och att det blir allt svårare att få studenterna att engagera sig ideellt. Denna studie ska därför skapa en förståelse för vilka motiv som bidrar till att studenterna väljer att inte bli medlem i en studentkår, hur dessa relaterar till free-rider problematiken. Samt att skapa en insyn i vilken omfattning free-rider problematiken finns inom en studentkårs verksamhet, inklusive förslag på hur detta beteende ska kunna hanteras och motverkas av studentkårer. Motiv och förslag på hur free-rider beteende ska kunna motverkas grundar sig på liknande forskning inom fackliga organisationer.

Studiens data har samlats in genom en digital enkätundersökning riktad till studenter på treåriga campusbaserade program. Enkätsvaren visade att nyttomotiv var de främsta motiven till att studenter valde att bli medlemmar eller förbli icke-medlemmar i en studentkår. Dessutom var det cirka två tredjedelar av studenterna som förblev icke-medlemmar och ungefär lika stor del av medlemmarna bidrog ej med något ideellt arbete till studentkårens verksamhet. Positiva sociala normer eller positiva incitament skulle kunna bidra till att fler studenter blir medlemmar och engagerar sig genom ideellt arbete i en studentkår.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Keywords [en]
Student union, membership, motive, free-rider, voluntary work.
Keywords [sv]
Studentkår, medlemskap, motiv, free-rider, engagemang/ideellt arbete.
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-51364OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-51364DiVA, id: diva2:2001830
Subject / course
Business Administration and Management
Available from: 2025-09-29 Created: 2025-09-29 Last updated: 2025-10-09

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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More styles
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