Integrated Operation and Charging Controls for Ride-Sharing Electric Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems
2025 (English)In: Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles, ISSN 2399-9802, Vol. 8, no 4, article id 9210071Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This study proposes an integer linear program model for ride-sharing, electric, autonomous mobility on demand (RE-AMoD) system operations and develops a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm to optimize the decisions of ride matching, vehicle routing, rebalancing, and charging. The system ensures that electric autonomous vehicles provide transportation services for up to two customers to share a ride and that they can be charged automatically during the operating period. The RE-AMoD problem is formulated as a network flow optimization problem considering ride-sharing and charging control. The objective is to minimize the customers' waiting time while minimizing the system's energy consumption. An iterative MPC is developed to compute the optimal control policy for real-time control. The case study uses real-world data from San Francisco to validate the model performance by comparing benchmark models in an RE-AMoD simulation platform and investigating the impact of ride-sharing and smart charging strategies on system performance by comparing models with no ride-sharing and heuristic charging strategies. The results show that the smart charging policy is critical for realizing ride-sharing's full advantages in RE-AMoD systems. Allowing the sharing of trips significantly improves system performance in terms of reducing fleet sizes and energy consumption while improving the customer level of service.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025. Vol. 8, no 4, article id 9210071
Keywords [en]
autonomous mobility-on-demand, integer linear program optimization, model predictive control, ride-sharing, smart charging, Benchmarking, Charging (batteries), Energy utilization, Fleet operations, Integer linear programming, Integer programming, Iterative methods, Optimal control systems, Predictive control systems, Real time control, Sales, Autonomous mobilities, Integer linear programs, Linear program optimization, Model-predictive control, On demands, On-demand systems
National Category
Control Engineering Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-52313DOI: 10.26599/JICV.2025.9210071ISI: 001652407500003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105026655263OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-52313DiVA, id: diva2:2027583
2026-01-132026-01-132026-02-19