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Från beroende till risk: En studie av maktasymmetri och relationella mekanismer i små företag
Dalarna University, School of Culture and Society.
2026 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
From Dependence to Risk : A Study of Power Asymmetry and Relational Mechanisms in Small Enterprises (English)
Abstract [en]

This study investigates how power asymmetries emerge and are managed in relationships between small enterprises and their customers and suppliers. Based on Resource Dependence Theory, the study focuses on how resource dependencies, relational mechanisms and organizational risk interact to shape inter-organizational dynamics. 

A qualitative research design was employed based on semi-structured interviews with actors within small enterprises. The empirical material was analyzed using a thematic analysis, identifying recurring patterns related to resource dependence, power asymmetry, relational mechanisms and organizational risk. 

The findings show that power asymmetry rises from high customer concentration and deep operational integration. These increase the dependence on specific clients and are further reinforced by asset specific investments and extensive process adaption. At the same time small and medium sized enterprises actively manage these asymmetries through specialist competence, speed, geographical proximity and trust based informational relationships. 

The conclusion is that power asymmetries are dynamic and context dependent rather than static structures. While relational mechanisms may reduce short-term uncertainty and enable operational efficiency. They simultaneously increase long term vulnerability through lock-in effects, reduced strategic flexibility and weakened legal protection.

Abstract [sv]

I denna studie undersöks hur maktasymmetrier uppstår och hanteras i relationer mellan små företag samt deras kunder eller leverantörer. Särskilt fokus låg på resursberoende, relationella mekanismer och organisatorisk risk.

Studien byggde på en kvalitativ ansats med intervjuer med representanter från små företag. Materialet analyserades tematiskt där mönster kopplade till teman som resursberoende, maktasymmetri, relationella mekanismer och organisatorisk risk identifierades och strukturerades.

Resultatet visade att maktasymmetrier främst uppstod genom en hög kundkoncentration och operativ integration, vilket skapade ett starkt beroende av specifika kunder. Beroendet förstärktes av specifika investeringar och anpassade verksamhetsprocesser. Samtidigt hanterades detta beroende genom specialkompetens, snabbhet och geografisk närhet. Tillitsbaserade relationer och informella arbetssätt möjliggjorde operativ flexibilitet.

Slutsatsen är att maktasymmetrier är dynamiska och situationsbaserade. Ett samspel mellan ekonomiskt beroende och relationella mekanismer kan mildra kortsiktig osäkerhet men försvagar samtidigt långsiktig hållbarhet genom strategisk inlåsning och minskat juridiskt skydd.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026.
Keywords [sv]
Resursberoende, Maktasymmetri, Relationella mekanismer, Organisatorisk risk, Små företag, Kundrelationer
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-54072OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-54072DiVA, id: diva2:2079628
Subject / course
Business Administration and Management
Available from: 2026-06-25 Created: 2026-06-25

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • chicago-author-date
  • chicago-note-bibliography
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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